新智元报道
新智元报道
来源：verge
编辑：yaxin
【新智元导读】Facebook崩了，推特高傲尽显。美东时间10月4日上午11:45左右，社交平台Facebook、Ins，以及WhatsApp陷入大规模瘫痪，宕机近6个小时。就在昨日，Facebook前雇员揭露了其算法黑箱内幕。先别说5年All in元宇宙，这一次大宕机，无疑再次给社交老大泼了一盆冷水。
FACEBOOK DOWN！
啊，没错，崩了，2008年以来首次...
美东时间10月4日上午11:45左右，社交媒体Facebook，Instagram以及即时通讯软件WhatsApp陷入大规模瘫痪，宕机近6个小时，刷新了自 2008年最长宕机时长。
其中包括美国英国在内的数十个国家和地区发生了中断故障，直到4日下午开始恢复部分运营。
由此，Facebook股价盘中暴跌6%，扎克伯格个人财富一日蒸发逾60亿美元。
同时，# ins崩了这一话题在国内冲上热榜，引起网友激烈讨论。
Facebook全球宕机，究竟怎么肥四？
宕机6小时，1.6亿美元损失，因DNS故障
网站监测组织Downdetector称，这是其见过的最大规模此类故障，全球出现1060万份问题报告。
Facebook的首席技术官Mike Schroepfer在推特发帖称，向所有因Facebook服务停摆而受影响的所有人真诚致歉。
他并未透露是何原因，只是说「我们在经历网络问题，团队力求尽快解除故障、尽快恢复正常。」
互联网研究人士Brian Krebs表示，已确认宕机源于域名系统（DNS）故障。
两位工程师就Facebook宕机问题做了分析，DNS名称停止解析，基础设施IP无法访问，这就好像有人一下子从Facebook的数据中心「拔出了电缆」，并断开与互联网的连接。
这是因为 DNS 和互联网上的许多其他系统一样，也有它的路由机制。
2008年，Facebook月活用户1亿，当年宕机约一天，影响约8000万用户。
而今Facebook月活用户近30亿，导致其全球 27 亿用户中的许多人无法访问该服务。
这次事故影响到了全球多个国家，包括严重依赖 WhatsApp 进行通讯的拉美国家。
有专家估计，Facebook、Instagram、WhatsApp 全球服务中断一小时将给全球经济造成 1.6 亿美元的损失。
Facebook三大App停摆对另一老牌社交媒体推特来说无疑是利好消息。
Facebook溃败，许多用户只能转战推特。
Twitter的官方账号甚至也赶潮流发推给用户打招呼。
吹哨人现身，美议员：FB应拆分
「Facebook 一次又一次地表明，他们会选择置利益于安全之上。」
就在周日， Facebook前雇员Frances Haugen在美国60 Minutes节目上揭露了这个世界上最强大的社交媒体平台 Facebook 更多的内部运作机制。
她指控，一家致力于产品优化的公司，却采用了放大仇恨言论的算法谋取利益。
Haugen声称问题的根源在于「2018年推出的算法控制了你在平台上看到的东西」。
Facebook为了提高用户的参与度，发现最好的参与方式便是向用户灌输恐惧和憎恨。
因为激发人们的愤怒比激发其他情绪更容易。
美国国会众议院成员Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez表示，Facebook爆发大规模宕机事故，这凸显出该公司在全球通信和其他服务领域的垄断地位。
就在刚刚，美国民主党众议员 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez 在推特上表示，Facebook 周一发生的大规模宕机事故是对该公司垄断全球通讯和其他服务的一次提醒，再次表明 Facebook 应该被分拆。
在此之前，Facebook创始人小扎曾被指控，他就像个国王一样统治20多亿人。
小心！15亿用户数据被出售
在 Facebook 全球网络服务中断期间，据称在黑客论坛上有超过 15 亿 Facebook 用户的数据被出售。
2021年9月下旬，一个知名黑客论坛的用户发布了一份声明，声称拥有超过15亿 Facebook 用户的个人数据。
这些数据目前正在各自论坛平台上出售。根据论坛的海报，所提供的 Facebook 用户个人资料包括:
姓名
电子邮件
地址
性别
电话号码
用户ID
一位潜在的买家表示，他们为了购买100万 Facebook 用户账户的数据花费了5000美元。
这些交易员声称，他们代表的是一个运营了至少4年的网络搜索集团，并拥有18000多个客户。
他们是通过抓取，并非是从黑客或泄露个人用户的账户来获得这些数据的。抓取是在计算机程序的帮助下自动收集公开可用和可在线访问的数据的过程。
这些数据的大部分来源于简单的Facebook 个人资料销毁，而这些资料被用户设置为「公开」。不幸的是，绝大多数的个人信息都是由 Facebook 用户自己免费分享并向公众开放的。
另一种非法的数据抓取方法是通过造假 Facebook 调查或测验。
文章开头作者附上了重要说明：这与 2021 年 10 月 4 日发生的全球 Facebook 中断完全无关。这篇新闻发布的时间和 Facebook 中断构成了一个不幸的巧合，导致许多人错误地假设两者之间存在联系。
推特高傲尽显
要说FB等社交平台崩溃，国外网友最先崩了！
国内网友也来掺一手，在微博等平台上展开激烈讨论。
还有网友表示费解，「我不理解为啥上热搜，搞的钱国人民都用这个软件一样。」
不知看到这张图，你脑海里是否想起了那首音乐（doge）
参考资料：
https://www.theverge.com/2021/10/4/22708989/instagram-facebook-outage-messenger-whatsapp-error
https://www.privacyaffairs.com/facebook-data-sold-on-hacker-forum/
https://blog.cloudflare.com/october-2021-facebook-outage/
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-down-huge-25135914
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0)" data-style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; word-spacing: 2px;" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="outline: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(0, 0, 0)" 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font-weight: 700; text-align: -webkit-center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; word-spacing: 2px;" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><pre style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;"><h1 style="outline: 0px;white-space: pre-wrap;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><pre style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-id="94086" data-color="#276ca3" data-tools="135编辑器" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><pre style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section data-id="94086" data-color="#276ca3" data-tools="135编辑器" mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="outline: 0px;display: inline-block;"><pre style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" 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data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" 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data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="margin-left: 2px;outline: 0px;width: 20px;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="outline: 0px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;"><span style="outline: 0px;font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;white-space: pre-wrap;font-size: 12px;">点阅读原文,领AI全套资料！</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;"></span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>本篇文章来源于: 菜鸟学Python
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