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首先,让模型过度关注特别难分的样本其实是有问题的,因为那种样本点很可能本身就是离群点或者是标注错误等造成的样本。
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其次,Focal中的 与 是根据实验得出来的,并且 与 的值也会相互影响,不同数据需要不断尝试调整 与 。
首先定义一个统计对象——梯度模长(gradient norm)。考虑简单的二分类交叉熵损失函数:
数据集
模型
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