知行编程网知行编程网  2022-07-04 02:00 知行编程网 |  隐藏边栏 |   抢沙发 |  48 
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tanleiDD

https://blog.csdn.net/TL18382950497/article/details/112321956

前言

  • 虽然该文最终是达到以python开发mirai机器人的目的，但起步教程，尤其是环境配置上仍然有大量的相同操作，对其他编程语言仍有借鉴之处
  • 假设你已经安装好了 Java、Python等运行必须的环境

mirai生态

  • mirai官方生态文档[1]
  • 要使用mirai开发QQ机器人，首先要对其生态有一定的了解，因为它太复杂了，坑特别多，所以多了解一点，遇到问题之后解决起来也会更快
  • mirai生态汇总图
如何用Python开发QQ机器人
  • 简单来说，mirai生态的核心是Mirai框架，其中包含了mirai-core及mirai-core-api两部分。
  • 其中，前者负责协议相关的内容，而后者负责对外提供操作前者的接口。因此与程序员直接打交道的是mirai-core-api，而mirai-core，对我们是不可见的。
  • 使用mirai-core-api就已经可以开发QQ机器人了，但对萌新来说难度还是太大，于是mirai官方开发组编写了一个QQ机器人程序，mirai-console，它在 mirai 框架提供的基础功能的基础上进行了封装并进一步提供了更方便的开放接口。
  • 有了mirai-console，我们就不用直接去开发mirai的QQ机器人了，而是去开发mirai-console的插件，如下面的模式：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人
  • 尴尬的是，开发mirai-console的插件，又需要使用java或者kotlin。如果你跟我一样，对他们都不熟悉，那么官方的另一个插件mirai-api-http，则可以解决这个问题。
  • 于是借助mirai-api-http开发QQ机器人，就成了下面这种模式：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人
  • 可以看到，当我们使用了mirai-api-http后，我们就有了更多的开发语言选择。此处我选择python。

起步

使用 mirai-console-loader 启动 mirai-console

  • 根据上面的介绍，要开发一个mirai的QQ机器人，我们首先需要将mirai-console给运行起来，而要做到这一步，可难。例如你需要准备mirai-core，mirai-console 和 mirai-console-terminal，然后还需要通过一大串指令来启动它。

  • 而官方显然考虑到这一点，为了挽回被这一高难度操作劝退的萌新，官方又推出了mirai-console-loader(简称mcl) —— mirai-console 的官方一键启动器。因此你仅需要下载它即可(第一步说的都不用管0.0)。github仓库位置：mirai-console-loader[2]

  • 下载完成mcl之后，解压、打开cmd、切换到mcl所在目录、运行mcl。如下图：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人

  • 不出意外的话，mirai-console就成功启动了，如下图：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人

  • 然而，咱从官方下载的项目，运行时却出错了0.0 ( 如果你没有出错，忽略此步骤 )。原因是配置文件出错 (太倒霉了 - -)。修改方式如图：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人

  • 然后再重新运行一下，mcl，不出意料的话，能成功运行。

  • 第一个大坎就迈过了…接下来是另一个大坎

使用 mirai-login-solver-selenium 处理滑块验证辅助登录

  • 在成功启动的mcl窗口，运行命令登录qq：login 账号 密码
  • 应该是会出错的，因为mirai-console在登录时，不能处理滑块验证：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人
  • 于是我们需要mirai的另一个项目 mirai-login-solver-selenium[3] 来辅助登录
  • mirai-login-solver-selenium安装步骤 (需要先安装 Chrome 浏览器)
  • 先结束掉之前运行的 mirai-console, 然后在命令行运行如下命令，添加该包

  • 然后向你的QQ机器人，随便发送一条消息，如果它回复你Hello, World!，则表示运行成功

  • 成功所示如下：
    如何用Python开发QQ机器人

结语

上面的全部操作，不过是使用mirai进行开发QQ机器人的起步教程而已，需要了解更多，还是去阅读官方文档，以学习更多的api。

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<section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section>
<section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自动化办公:</span></section><span style="font-size: 14px;">PDF提取图片和表格</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: center;font-family: Optima-Regular, Optima, PingFangSC-light, PingFangTC-light, "PingFang SC", Cambria, Cochin, Georgia, Times, "Times New Roman", serif;font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;"> | </span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-decoration: underline;">html一键保存pdf </span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;">| </span></span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: center;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;">Pdf转Word轻松搞定表格和水印！</span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;"> | </span><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: center;text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;">Pdf转Word</span><p><br  /></p>

年度爆款文案

  • 1).卧槽！Pdf转Word用Python轻松搞定！

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  • 3).首播过亿，火爆全网，我分析了《乘风破浪的姐姐》，发现了这些秘密 

  • 4).80行代码！用Python做一个哆来A梦分身 

  • 5).你必须掌握的20个python代码，短小精悍，用处无穷 

  • 6).30个Python奇淫技巧集 

  • 7).我总结的80页《菜鸟学Python精选干货.pdf》,都是干货 

  • 8).再见Python！我要学Go了！2500字深度分析！

  • 9).发现一个舔狗福利！这个Python爬虫神器太爽了，自动下载妹子图片

本篇文章来源于: 菜鸟学Python

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