转置卷积在一些文献中也被称为反卷积,人们如果希望网络学习到上采样方法,就可以采用转置卷积。它不会使用预先定义的插值方法,而具有可以学习的参数。在文末,作者通过观察pytorch框架,解答了读者关于卷积矩阵参数优化的问题。
前言
对于上采用的需求
为什么是转置卷积
卷积操作
反过来操作吧
卷积矩阵
转置卷积矩阵
总结
补充内容
博主您好,我觉的转置卷积矩阵的参数随着训练过程不断被优化,但是它是在随机初始化的基础上进行优化,还是在原始卷积矩阵的基础上进行优化? ——CSDN user
pytorch
,我们打开torch.nn.ConvTranspose1d
的源码,发现有:
weights
其实是在超类中定义的,我们转到_ConvNd
,代码如:
weights
或者是bias
的初始化就是一般地初始化一个符合一定尺寸要求的Tensor
即可了,我们也可以发现其在forward
过程中并没有所真的去根据输入进行权值的所谓“转置”之类的操作。因此我认为只要一般地进行随机初始化即可了。torch.nn.Conv2d
的类的话,其实也可以发现,其参数都是通过_ConvNd
去进行初始化的,因此Conv2d
和ConvTranspose2D
的参数初始化除了尺寸的区别,其他应该类似。<section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—</span></strong>完<strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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