选自 | The Hill 作者 | RAFAEL REIF
转自 | 机器之心
在中美之间的科技博弈升级后,这项被寄予厚望的《无尽前沿法案》,是否能够延续美利坚荣光?
用一句话来总结过去的近半年时间,应该就是「一波未平,一波又起」。除了应对新冠疫情的全球大流行,中美科技之战也在不断地升温。
前不久,美国政府宣布将阻止全球芯片制造商向华为输出半导体元器件,这一似乎要彻底「封杀」华为在全球范围内获取芯片部件的举动着实疯狂,但也并不意外。
近两年来,「实体清单」几乎成为了科技领域从业者讨论度最高的话题。2019 年 5 月,美国政府以「科技网络安全」为由,将华为及其 70 个分支机构列入「实体清单」,禁止华为在未经美国政府批准的情况下从美国企业获得元器件和相关技术,一时间国内舆论哗然。10 月,美国商务部产业安全局(BIS)又将 28 家中国实体加入「实体清单」,包括海康威视、大华股份、科大讯飞、旷视科技、商汤科技、美亚柏科等多家科技企业。
在「步步紧逼」的态势下,美国政府对中国科技行业的加重制裁或许是不可避免的。但这样的「对战」真的能让美国守住自己所认为的「科技领导地位」吗?
近日,美国著名高等学府麻省理工学院校长 L. Rafael Reif 在一封公开信中表示,在任何一场竞赛中,胜利都应该源于自身的努力和提高,而忙着防备对手或者期望对手意外失利,从来都不是达到目标的正确手段。美国对中国的处处防备,也是一个道理。
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