点击上方“菜鸟学Python”，选“星标”
重磅干货，第一时间到达
小编的舍友最近交了一个女朋友，是念艺术系的，擅长画画！长的好看又漂亮，舍友经常在我耳边吹嘘，女朋友画的油画多么漂亮。
哎。。。经常在我面前撒狗粮，真的是羡慕嫉妒恨呀。所以，小编今天也来画画，都说Python无所不能，今天就来秀一下如何把图片转化为油画效果。小编不仅给大家展示结果，还要用白话给大家解释背后的原理，嘿嘿！一起来看看吧！
01.程序原理
下图展示的是图片转为油画的原理。
02.具体怎么玩
-
首先，我们将整幅图进行灰度化，然后归一化到[0,buctsize]的范围内，bucksize的默认值是8；
-
然后，我们有一个模板，设置其大小为4，该模板就在原图上进行滑动，滑动的步长设置为step，默认为2；
-
接着，对于每一个模板，统计归一化后哪个像素值出现的次数最多，然后我们统计它出现的次数和它的像素值数值，上图中可以看到，出现最多的像素值是2，而它出现的次数是6。得到数值2和它出现的次数6之后，就将模板对应到原图中去；
-
最后，统计对应位置的原图像素值，并将其求均值，而均值作为像素值被填充到油画图当中；
经常上面几步，就实现了图片转油画图的算法
03.程序实现
那我们接下来看一下程序是如何实现的吧
首先，程序将图像转化为灰度图后又归一化到[0，bucksize]。然后就开始以step为步长，遍历整幅原图。
对于每一个模板，首先统计模板中像素值出现次数最多的那个像素值pix，和它出现的次数times，然后针对模板对应位置的原图，统计它的像素数值。
也就是说如果在模板中对应的像素值是pix的话，那么程序中bucketMean就加上对应的数值。最后将bucketMean除以times得到均值。
将均值写入到对应的油画位置。当整幅图遍历完成后，油画也便制作完毕了。
04.用flask进行网站展示
在进行完程序的讲解后，接下来小编就带领大家利用flask框架进行一个结果的展示。如下所示：
需要注意的是，由于程序需要对整幅图像进行遍历，所以在处理的时间上会比较缓慢，需要大家耐心的等待。大家也可以安装opencv-contrib-python，直接调用cv2.xphoto.oilPainting函数也可以实现图片转油画的效果。
需要源码的同学不要着急，如果上面的文章看的不过瘾，我们会在B站录制详细的视频给大家一行一行讲解原理。到时源码视频一起奉上！
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font-size: 16px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); word-spacing: 1px; line-height: inherit;" class="js_darkmode__91" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template-id="1250" data-mpa-color="#ffffff" data-mpa-category="divider" data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; word-spacing: 2px;" class="js_darkmode__92" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; text-size-adjust: auto; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); word-spacing: 1.6px; caret-color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-darkmode-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-color-159923607914210="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-159923607914210="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(255, 255, 255)" class="js_darkmode__31"><pre style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: auto;line-height: inherit;"><section style="line-height: 1.8em;orphans: 4;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.1em;white-space: pre-wrap;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin: 2em 5px !important;">由<strong>菜鸟学Python</strong>原班人马打造的：<span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>程序员GitHub</strong></span>，现已正式上线！</section><section style="line-height: 1.8em;orphans: 4;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.1em;white-space: pre-wrap;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin: 2em 5px !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1em;">接下来我们将会在该上，为大家</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>分享<strong>GitHub</strong>上优质的开源神器，程序员圈的趣事</strong></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1em;">，坚持每天一篇原创文章的输出，感兴趣的小伙伴可以关注一下哈！</span></section>
<section data-mpa-template-id="1250" data-mpa-color="#ffffff" data-mpa-category="divider" data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; word-spacing: 2px;" class="js_darkmode__92" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(0, 0, 0)"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(167, 167, 167)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(63, 63, 63)" data-style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); word-spacing: 1px; line-height: inherit;" class="js_darkmode__91" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template-id="1250" data-mpa-color="#ffffff" data-mpa-category="divider" data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="margin-right: 0.5em; margin-left: 0.5em; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0px; word-spacing: 2px;" class="js_darkmode__92" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" 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background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; word-spacing: 2px;" class="js_darkmode__26" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;text-size-adjust: auto;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-weight: 700;"><section data-tool="mdnice编辑器" data-website="https://www.mdnice.com"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color="rgb(168, 168, 168)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-weight: 700; text-align: -webkit-center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); widows: 1; word-spacing: 2px;" class="js_darkmode__26" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><pre style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;"><h1 style="white-space: pre-wrap;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><pre style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-id="94086" data-color="#276ca3" data-tools="135编辑器" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><pre style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-id="94086" data-color="#276ca3" data-tools="135编辑器" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><section mpa-from-tpl="t" style="display: inline-block;"><pre style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: inherit;"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" class="js_darkmode__5" style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9);line-height: 25.6px;"><section class="js_darkmode__7"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="display: inline-block;clear: both;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="91842" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" 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data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="margin-left: 2px;width: 20px;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;">点这里，直达我们的B站大本营</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>本篇文章来源于: 菜鸟学Python
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