来自 | 知乎 作者 | Sherlock
链接 | https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/108625273
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什么是 Self-Supervised Learning
Generative Methods
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基于 pixel 进行重建计算开销非常大;
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要求模型逐像素重建过于苛刻,而用 GAN 的方式构建一个判别器又会让任务复杂和难以优化。
Contrasive self-supervised learning
为什么需要 self-supervised learning
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对于每一张图片,机器预测一个 category 或者是 bounding box
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训练数据都是人所标注的
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每个样本只能提供非常少的信息(比如 1024 个 categories 只有 10 bits 的信息)
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对于一张图片,机器可以预任何的部分
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对于视频,可以预测未来的帧
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每个样本可以提供很多的信息
Contrastive Predictive Coding
Deep InfoMax
Contrastive MultiView Coding
MoCo
SimCLR
Results
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