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作者:hustcc
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平方阶 (O(n2)) 排序 各类简单排序:直接插入、直接选择和冒泡排序。
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线性对数阶 (O(nlog2n)) 排序 快速排序、堆排序和归并排序;
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O(n1+§)) 排序,§ 是介于 0 和 1 之间的常数。希尔排序
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线性阶 (O(n)) 排序 基数排序,此外还有桶、箱排序。
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排序后 2 个相等键值的顺序和排序之前它们的顺序相同
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稳定的排序算法:冒泡排序、插入排序、归并排序和基数排序。
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不是稳定的排序算法:选择排序、快速排序、希尔排序、堆排序。
(1)算法步骤
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比较相邻的元素。如果第一个比第二个大,就交换他们两个。
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对每一对相邻元素作同样的工作,从开始第一对到结尾的最后一对。这步做完后,最后的元素会是最大的数。
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针对所有的元素重复以上的步骤,除了最后一个。
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持续每次对越来越少的元素重复上面的步骤,直到没有任何一对数字需要比较。
(1)算法步骤
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首先在未排序序列中找到最小(大)元素,存放到排序序列的起始位置
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再从剩余未排序元素中继续寻找最小(大)元素,然后放到已排序序列的末尾。
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重复第二步,直到所有元素均排序完毕。
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">selectionSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(len(arr) - <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>):<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 记录最小数的索引</span><br /> minIndex = i<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> j <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(i + <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, len(arr)):<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> arr[j] < arr[minIndex]:<br /> minIndex = j<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># i 不是最小数时,将 i 和最小数进行交换</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> i != minIndex:<br /> arr[i], arr[minIndex] = arr[minIndex], arr[i]<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /></span></section>
(1)算法步骤
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将第一待排序序列第一个元素看做一个有序序列,把第二个元素到最后一个元素当成是未排序序列。
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从头到尾依次扫描未排序序列,将扫描到的每个元素插入有序序列的适当位置。(如果待插入的元素与有序序列中的某个元素相等,则将待插入元素插入到相等元素的后面。)
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">insertionSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(len(arr)):<br /> preIndex = i<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span><br /> current = arr[i]<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> preIndex >= <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> arr[preIndex] > current:<br /> arr[preIndex+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>] = arr[preIndex]<br /> preIndex-=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> arr[preIndex+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>] = current<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /></span></section>
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插入排序在对几乎已经排好序的数据操作时,效率高,即可以达到线性排序的效率;
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但插入排序一般来说是低效的,因为插入排序每次只能将数据移动一位;
(1)算法步骤
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选择一个增量序列 t1,t2,……,tk,其中 ti > tj, tk = 1;
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按增量序列个数 k,对序列进行 k 趟排序;
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每趟排序,根据对应的增量 ti,将待排序列分割成若干长度为 m 的子序列,分别对各子表进行直接插入排序。仅增量因子为 1 时,整个序列作为一个表来处理,表长度即为整个序列的长度。
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">shellSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> math<br /> gap=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span>(gap < len(arr)/<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>):<br /> gap = gap*<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> gap > <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>:<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(gap,len(arr)):<br /> temp = arr[i]<br /> j = i-gap<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> j >=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> arr[j] > temp:<br /> arr[j+gap]=arr[j]<br /> j-=gap<br /> arr[j+gap] = temp<br /> gap = math.floor(gap/<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br />}</span></section>
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自上而下的递归(所有递归的方法都可以用迭代重写,所以就有了第 2 种方法);
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自下而上的迭代;
(1)算法步骤
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申请空间,使其大小为两个已经排序序列之和,该空间用来存放合并后的序列;
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设定两个指针,最初位置分别为两个已经排序序列的起始位置;
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比较两个指针所指向的元素,选择相对小的元素放入到合并空间,并移动指针到下一位置;
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重复步骤 3 直到某一指针达到序列尾;
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将另一序列剩下的所有元素直接复制到合并序列尾。
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">mergeSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> math<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span>(len(arr)<<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>):<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /> middle = math.floor(len(arr)/<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>)<br /> left, right = arr[<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>:middle], arr[middle:]<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right))<br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">merge</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(left,right)</span>:</span><br /> result = []<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> left <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> right:<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> left[<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>] <= right[<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>]:<br /> result.append(left.pop(<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>));<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br /> result.append(right.pop(<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>));<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> left:<br /> result.append(left.pop(<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>));<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> right:<br /> result.append(right.pop(<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>));<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> result<br /></span></section>
快速排序的最坏运行情况是 O(n²),比如说顺序数列的快排。但它的平摊期望时间是 O(nlogn),且 O(nlogn) 记号中隐含的常数因子很小,比复杂度稳定等于 O(nlogn) 的归并排序要小很多。所以,对绝大多数顺序性较弱的随机数列而言,快速排序总是优于归并排序。
(1)算法步骤
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从数列中挑出一个元素,称为 “基准”(pivot);
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重新排序数列,所有元素比基准值小的摆放在基准前面,所有元素比基准值大的摆在基准的后面(相同的数可以到任一边)。在这个分区退出之后,该基准就处于数列的中间位置。这个称为分区(partition)操作;
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递归地(recursive)把小于基准值元素的子数列和大于基准值元素的子数列排序;
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">quickSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, left=None, right=None)</span>:</span><br /> left = <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">not</span> isinstance(left,(int, float)) <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">else</span> left<br /> right = len(arr)<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">not</span> isinstance(right,(int, float)) <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">else</span> right<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> left < right:<br /> partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right)<br /> quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>)<br /> quickSort(arr, partitionIndex+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, right)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">partition</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, left, right)</span>:</span><br /> pivot = left<br /> index = pivot+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> i = index<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> i <= right:<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> arr[i] < arr[pivot]:<br /> swap(arr, i, index)<br /> index+=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> i+=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> swap(arr,pivot,index<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> index<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span><br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">swap</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, i, j)</span>:</span><br /> arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]<br /></span></section>
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大顶堆:每个节点的值都大于或等于其子节点的值,在堆排序算法中用于升序排列;
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小顶堆:每个节点的值都小于或等于其子节点的值,在堆排序算法中用于降序排列;
(1)算法步骤
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创建一个堆 H[0……n-1];
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把堆首(最大值)和堆尾互换;
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把堆的尺寸缩小 1,并调用 shift_down(0),目的是把新的数组顶端数据调整到相应位置;
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重复步骤 2,直到堆的尺寸为 1。
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">buildMaxHeap</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> math<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(math.floor(len(arr)/<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>),<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>,<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>):<br /> heapify(arr,i)<br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">heapify</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, i)</span>:</span><br /> left = <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>*i+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> right = <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>*i+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span><br /> largest = i<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> left < arrLen <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> arr[left] > arr[largest]:<br /> largest = left<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> right < arrLen <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> arr[right] > arr[largest]:<br /> largest = right<br /><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> largest != i:<br /> swap(arr, i, largest)<br /> heapify(arr, largest)<br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">swap</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, i, j)</span>:</span><br /> arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]<br /><br /><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">heapSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">global</span> arrLen<br /> arrLen = len(arr)<br /> buildMaxHeap(arr)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(len(arr)<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>,<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>):<br /> swap(arr,<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,i)<br /> arrLen -=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> heapify(arr, <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /></span></section>
<section style="line-height: 18px;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;display: block !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">countingSort</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(arr, maxValue)</span>:</span><br /> bucketLen = maxValue+<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> bucket = [<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>]*bucketLen<br /> sortedIndex =<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span><br /> arrLen = len(arr)<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(arrLen):<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">not</span> bucket[arr[i]]:<br /> bucket[arr[i]]=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span><br /> bucket[arr[i]]+=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> j <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(bucketLen):<br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> bucket[j]><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>:<br /> arr[sortedIndex] = j<br /> sortedIndex+=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> bucket[j]-=<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br /> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> arr<br /></span></section>
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在额外空间充足的情况下,尽量增大桶的数量
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使用的映射函数能够将输入的 N 个数据均匀的分配到 K 个桶中
<section style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px;background: rgb(35, 36, 31);color: rgb(248, 248, 242);display: block;padding: 6px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 248, 242);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 125px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(248, 248, 242);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">def</span> <span style="color: rgb(166, 226, 46);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 73px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(166, 226, 46);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">bucket_sort</span><span style="color: rgb(248, 248, 242);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(248, 248, 242);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(s)</span>:</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(230, 219, 116);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 76px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 219, 116);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">"""桶排序"""</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> min_num = min(s)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> max_num = max(s)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 61px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"># 桶的大小</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> bucket_range = (max_num-min_num) / len(s)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 49px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"># 桶数组</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> count_list = [ [] <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> i <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> range(len(s) + <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span>)]<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 85px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"># 向桶数组填数</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> i <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> s:<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> count_list[int((i-min_num)//bucket_range)].append(i)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> s.clear()<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 233px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"># 回填,这里桶内部排序直接调用了sorted</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> i <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> count_list:<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 19px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> j <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> sorted(i):<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> s.append(j)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /><span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span> __name__ == <span style="color: rgb(230, 219, 116);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 66px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(230, 219, 116);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"> __main__ </span>:<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> a = [<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3.2</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">8</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">4</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">2</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">6</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">7</span>,<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">3</span>]<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> bucket_sort(a)<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> print(a) <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 184px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"># [2, 3, 3.2, 4, 6, 6, 7, 8]</span></span></section>
基数排序 vs 计数排序 vs 桶排序
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基数排序:根据键值的每位数字来分配桶;
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计数排序:每个桶只存储单一键值;
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桶排序:每个桶存储一定范围的数值;
<section style="border-radius: 4px;font-size: 0.85em;margin: 0px;background: rgb(35, 36, 31);color: rgb(248, 248, 242);display: block;padding: 6px;overflow-x: auto;white-space: nowrap;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(248, 248, 242);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 132px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(248, 248, 242);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">def</span> <span style="color: rgb(166, 226, 46);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 60px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(166, 226, 46);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">RadixSort</span><span style="color: rgb(248, 248, 242);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 39px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(248, 248, 242);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">(list)</span>:</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> i = <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">0</span> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 90px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#初始为个位排序</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> n = <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span> <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 152px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#最小的位数置为1(包含0)</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> max_num = max(list) <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 138px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#得到带排序数组中最大数</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">while</span> max_num > <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>**n: <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 114px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#得到最大数是几位数</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> n += <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 33px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">while</span> i < n:<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> bucket = {} <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 78px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#用字典构建桶</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 19px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> x <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> range(<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>):<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> bucket.setdefault(x, []) <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 78px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#将每个桶置空</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 19px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> x <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> list: <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 102px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#对每一位进行排序</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> radix =int((x / (<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>**i)) % <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>) <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 90px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#得到每位的基数</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> bucket[radix].append(x) <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 413px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#将对应的数组元素加入到相 #应位基数的桶中</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> j = <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 7px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">0</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 19px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> k <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> range(<span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">10</span>):<br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">if</span> len(bucket[k]) != <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">0</span>: <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 67px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#若桶不为空</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 20px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">for</span> y <span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 13px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">in</span> bucket[k]: <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 103px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#将该桶中每个元素</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> list[j] = y <span style="color: rgb(117, 113, 94);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 79px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(117, 113, 94);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">#放回到数组中</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> j += <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /> i += <span style="color: rgb(174, 129, 255);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 6px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(174, 129, 255);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">1</span><br mpa-from-tpl="t" /><span style="color: rgb(249, 38, 114);background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);display: inline;width: 39px;text-decoration: none solid rgb(249, 38, 114);font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;">return</span> list</span></section>
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